Roll of Honour. List of politicians murdered or assassinated in England Wales and Scotland.(Wikipedia)
Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
293 | Carausius, usurper of the Western Roman Empire | ||
946 | Edmund I, King of England | Stabbed at a banquet | |
978 | Edward the Martyr, King of England | ||
995 | Kenneth II, King of Scotland | ||
1100 | William Rufus, King of England | Walter Tirel | Shot in the heart with an arrow, supposedly by accident, but the circumstances remain unclear. |
1170 | Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury | Four knights | Stabbed to death in Canterbury Cathedral on the orders of Henry II of England |
1306 | John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch | Robert the Bruce, Roger de Kirkpatrick | |
1346 | Raghnall Mac Ruaidhrí | William III, Earl of Ross | Killed at Elcho Priory whilst attending a royal muster on the eve of a Scottish invasion of England. |
1381 | Robert Hales, Lord High Treasurer | Beheaded at Tower Hill by rebels during the Peasants’ Revolt. | |
1381 | Simon of Sudbury, Lord Chancellor, Archbishop of Canterbury and Bishop of London | Beheaded at Tower Hill by rebels during the Peasants’ Revolt. | |
1381 | John Cavendish, Chief Justice of the King’s Bench, Chancellor of the University of Cambridge | Beheaded in Bury St Edmunds by rebels during the Peasants’ Revolt. | |
1437 | King James I of Scotland | Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl (coup leader),Sir Robert Graham (dealt lethal blow) | Killed at Perth on the night of 20–1 February in a failed coup by his kinsman and former ally Walter Stewart. |
1452 | William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas | James II of Scotland | |
1471 | Henry VI of England, King of England | Killed in the Tower of London likely on the orders of Edward IV of England. | |
1488 | King James III of Scotland | Killed by rebels. | |
1567 | Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, husband of Mary, Queen of Scots | Killed at Kirk o’ Field, Edinburgh | |
1570 | James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, Regent of Scotland | James Hamilton | The first assassination carried out with a firearm. |
1628 | George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham,Lord High Admiral/royal favourite | John Felton | Stabbed in Portsmouth whilst planning a second expedition to La Rochelle. |
1679 | James Sharp, Archbishop of St Andrews | Killed in Fife, near St Andrews. | |
1812 | Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | John Bellingham | The only British prime minister to be assassinated. |
1812 | Louis-Alexandre de Launay, French diplomat | Stabbed to death with a stiletto by his former servant at his home inBarnes. His wife was also killed. | |
1916 | Lord Kitchener, British Field Marshal and Secretary of State for War | Killed on the HMS Hampshire after the cruiser struck a mine off Orkney. His body was never recovered. Some claim that Kitchener was deliberately assassinated; Fritz Joubert Duquesne, a German spy, claimed to have orchestrated the sinking of the Hampshire. | |
June 22, 1922 | Henry Hughes Wilson, British field marshal, retired Chief of the Imperial General Staffand Conservative politician[3] | Reginald Dunne and Joseph O’Sullivan | Killed outside his house in Eaton Square, London, by voluntary members of the Irish Republican Army. |
1940 | Michael O’Dwyer, former Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab | Udham Singh, a Punjabi revolutionary | Killed during a speech at Caxton Hall, London. |
1973 | Paddy Wilson, Social Democratic and Labour Party politician | Stabbed to death in Belfast, along with his friend Irene Andrews. SeePaddy Wilson and Irene Andrews killings. | |
1975 | Ross McWhirter, co-author of the Guinness Book of Records and right wing political activist | Harry Duggan and Hugh Doherty | Killed outside his home in Bush Hill Park, London, by members of theBalcombe Street Gang, both of whom were Irish Republican Armyvolunteers. |
1977 | Kadhi Abdullah al-Hagri, past prime minister of Yemen Arab Republic | Killed in London. | |
1978 | Georgi Markov, Bulgarian dissident | Died in London after being attacked with ricin fired from a gun disguised as an umbrella on Waterloo Bridge. | |
July 9, 1978 | Abdul Razak al-Naif, former Prime Minister of Iraq | Killed in London | |
1979 | Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, former Governor-General of India | Thomas McMahon | Killed along with three others while on a fishing trip with his family by a bomb planted onto his boat by McMahon. McMahon was a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, who claimed responsibility for the attack. |
1979 | Airey Neave, British Conservative politician | Car bombing outside Palace of Westminster, by members of the Irish National Liberation Army | |
1980 | John Turnley, SDLP and Irish Independence Party politician | UDA | Killed while on the way to a political meeting. |
1981 | Sir Norman Stronge, aristocrat and Northern Irish politician, and his son, Sir James Stronge, aristocrat and Northern Irish politician | IRA members | Both were killed by members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army at their ancestral home, Tynan Abbey in County Armagh, which the Provisional IRA later set on fire. |
1981 | Robert Bradford, Unionist MP in Northern Ireland | IRA members | Murdered during a speech at Finaghy in Belfast. |
1982 | Shlomo Argov, Israeli Ambassador to theCourt of St. James’s | Although Argov survived this assassination attempt, the injuries he sustained in the attack resulted in his death in 2003. | |
1983 | Edgar Graham, Ulster Unionist politician | Shot by an IRA gunman outside Queens University Belfast. | |
1987 | George Seawright, Northern Ireland politician | IPLO members | Killed by the Irish People’s Liberation Organisation in Shankill, Belfast. |
1989 | Patrick Finucane, solicitor | Ken Barrett | Killed in Belfast by Ulster Loyalists. |
1990 | Ian Gow, British Conservative politician | IRA members | Killed by a car bomb near his house in East Sussex. |
1997 | Billy Wright, Loyalist Volunteer Force leader | INLA prisoners | Killed in Maze Prison. |
1999 | Jill Dando, British television presenter | Shot outside her own home in Fulham, London by unknown hand. | |
2006 | Alexander Litvinenko, former FSB officer and critic of Vladimir Putin | Unknown figures within the government of Russia | Acute radiation syndrome via ingestion of polonium-210. See Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko. |
2016 | Jo Cox, Member of Parliament for Batley and Spen |
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